Chirlobirlo Typica Natural Specialty Coffee Farm | Fantine

Chirlobirlo Typica Natural

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Cultivar Typica
Minimum order 1 bags
SCA Cupping Score Log in
Processing Natural
Bag Size 24 Kg (One 24kg box with two vacuum bags of 12kg)
Packaging Vacuum
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Region Narino
Estimated arrival 01 Aug, 2024
Processing Natural
Notes Fruity
Farming Reduced PesticidesFamily farm
Cultivar Typica
Altitude 2000 masl
Bag Size 24 (One 24kg box with two vacuum bags of 12kg)
Packaging Vacuum
Drying Mechanical drying
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Terroir: Narino

Located in the extreme southwest of Colombia, this region is one of the best for producing specialty coffee because of its diverse geography. It enjoys various climates depending on the altitude: from the heat of the Pacific plain to the cold of the most mountainous part.

In Nariño, three slopes merge: Pacific, Andean and Amazonian, which means that the physiological conditions of the plants are different from those of the rest of the country and the planet. In most coffee growing areas, 32 weeks pass between flowering and the filling and ripening of the fruit of the coffee tree, while in Nariño this happens between 35 to 36 weeks, which means that the grain ripens more slowly and remains longer on the tree, developing its physiological part much better, which generates a higher concentration of sugars and potential Brix degrees, added to this the special care of the farmers in the production of coffee.

The high fertility is due to the amount of organic material content, of volcanic origin, that the area offers. It has the best particular conditions for coffee cultivation, in terms of water availability, temperature, solar radiation and wind regime. High altitudes and low temperatures force the plant to conserve its sugars. The altitude of these farms can normally exceed 2000 metres above sea level. The temperature of the area is temperate or cold.

  • Altitude (m.a.s.l.) 1490-2100
  • Sunshine (hours/year) 1590-1750
  • Annual rainfall (mm) 1690-1900
  • Thermal Time (cumulative stages 2 and 3) 2140-2470

Typica

Typica is the most famous of the varieties descended from the Tipica lineage. It is a tall variety characterized by a very low yield, susceptibility to major diseases and good cup quality. The Tipica group, like all Arabica coffee, is supposed to have originated in southwestern Ethiopia.

Since Typica is both low yielding and highly susceptible to the major coffee diseases, it has been gradually replaced in much of the Americas, but is still planted in Peru, the Dominican Republic and Jamaica, where it is called Jamaica Blue Mountain.

Approximate farm location

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